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What is organic cotton?

A guide to how organic cotton is grown, why certifications matter and what makes it different.

May 12, 2025 · 5 min read

Organic cotton is grown according to certified farming standards that support healthier soils and natural ecosystems. Rather than focusing on the fibre itself, the difference lies in how the cotton is cultivated and managed from seed to harvest.

How is organic cotton grown?

Organic farmers rely on practices such as crop rotation, composting and biological pest management to maintain soil health and encourage biodiversity. Organic standards also prohibit the use of genetically modified cotton seeds.

Why certification matters

The term "organic" should be backed by recognised certification. Standards such as GOTS help verify that cotton has been grown and processed according to strict environmental and social criteria.

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